Allah itu Maha Adil

Dengan nama Allah Yg Maha Pemurah lagi Maha Pengasihani

Assalamualaikum wbt

"Sekiranya Allah itu Maha Adil, mengapa Allah menjadikan ada yang kafir dan ada yang muslim?" 17 May 2008

Menjawab pertanyaan seorang sahabat fillah di ruangan 'shoutbox' bertarikh 17 May..
Ana pohon maaf, kerana kelewatan memberikan respons sewajarnya, kerana persediaan menghadapi imtihan nihaie. Ana juga mohon maaf atas kekhilafan diri ini dalam menjawab persoalan sahabat.

"Allah! there is no god but He! To Him belongs the Most Beautiful Names." (Qur'an 20:8)

Izinkan ana untuk membawa satu petikan daripada Ebook : Aqidah Salaf Ashabul Hadits, Karangan : Abu Isma'il Ash-Shabuni, dimuatturun daripada : www.perpustakaan-islam.com-Islamic Digital Library, MS : 26

"KEHENDAK ALLAH AZZA WA JALLA
Demikian juga termasuk madzhab Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah, bahwa Allah azza wa
jalla berkehendak atas semua amal perbuatan hamba-hamba-Nya, yang baik maupun
yang jelek.

Tidak ada seorang pun yang beriman kecuali dengan kehendak-Nya. Dan tidak ada
seorangpun yang kafir kecuali dengan kehendak-Nya. Jika Allah menhendaki, niscaya
Allah jadikan mereka satu umat, sebagaimana firman Allah:

"Dan jikalau Rabbmu menghendaki, tentulah beriman semua orang yang di muka bumi
seluruhnya.."(Yuunus:99)

Kalau Allah menghendaki untuk tidak terjadi kemaksiatan, Allah tidak ciptakan Iblis.
Maka kekufuran orang yang kafir, keimanan orang yang beriman, (keingkaran orang
atheis, tauhidnya ahli tauhid, ketaatan orang yang taat, dan kemaksiatan orang yang
bermaksiat) semuanya terjadi kerena ketentuan, takdir, keinginan dan kehendak-Nya.
Dan Allah menghendaki semuanya itu dan menakdirkannya. Namum Allah meridhai
keimanan dan membenci kekufuran dan kemaksiatan.

Allah berfirman:"Jika kamu kafir
maka sesungguhnya Allah tidak memerlukan (iman)mu dan Dia tidak meridhai
kekafiran bagi hamba-Nya; dan jika kamu bersyukur, niscaya Dia meridhai bagimu
kesyukuranmu itu."(Az-Zumaar:7)"

Izinkan juga ana 'attach' nama-nama Allah dari website Harun Yahya : http://www.harunyahya.com/books/faith/names/names02.php#1

"AL- ‘ADL
The Just, The Equitable
O You who believe! Show integrity for the sake of Allah, bearing witness with justice. Do not let hatred for a people incite you into not being just. Be just. That is closer to piety. Have fear [and awareness] of Allah. Allah is aware of what you do. ( Surat al-Ma'ida, 5:8)
Allah is the most just judge. As His order encompasses the universe, He will show His justice to His servants both in this world and beyond. All the acts of Allah, Who is All-Seeing, All-Knowing, and All-Aware, are for a divine purpose and are just.

Allah will judge all of each person's deeds according to His justice. Allah informs us that those who engage in violence will be punished and that even a single good word will be rewarded. He will manifest His infinite justice in the Hereafter.

The difficulties that unbelievers make for Prophets and believers, as well as their slanderous accusations and sins, will not remain unanswered. All of these difficulties, which raise believers' ranks in Paradise , lead unbelievers to the lowest level of the Fire. On the Day of Judgment, Allah will set up the Just Balance, and no soul will be wronged in any way. Allah will call them to account by ending the time that He has granted them. Given that Allah, the All-Knowing, keeps His promise, all people will see the consequences of their wrong actions in the Hereafter. Thus, unbelievers will be punished severely, while those who remained true to Allah will be rewarded most bountifully.

In one verse, Allah states the following:

Those who pledge their allegiance to you [the Prophet] pledge allegiance to Allah. Allah's hand is over their hands. He who breaks his pledge only breaks it against himself. But as for him who fulfils the contract he has made with Allah, We will pay him an immense reward. ( Surat al-Fath, 48:10)

There is an important point to consider here: While pondering over His justice, do not compare it with the human concept of justice, for a faithless person, while passing judgment, may well comply with his whims and desires, remain under the influence of his feelings, or forget what has been done. Most importantly, one never knows what is in the other party's mind. But Allah, Who never errs or forgets, has assigned angels for every person in order to observe and record each of their acts and thoughts. In brief, Allah holds each person's soul in His hand. The Qur'an also reveals that our Lord, Who gives the best judgment, is infinitely just:

On the Day We summon every people with their records, those who are given their Book in their right hand will read their Book and will not be wronged by even the smallest speck. ( Surat al-Isra', 17:71)

In the Hereafter, Allah will pay back all of the wrongdoing and plots hatched against believers. In this life, He may grant the unbelievers many blessings (e.g., wealth and possessions), yet these will only lead them to more evil. In the Qur'an, Allah states that believers must not be attracted to such blessings, for when compared with what awaits them in the Hereafter, the benefits of this short life are insignificant, especially when the infinite punishment of Hell awaits unbelievers.

In the Hereafter, each person's real abode, every soul will find itself confronted with all of its good deeds. Allah will manifest His justice in Hell and Paradise for all eternity. Ultimately, Allah will separate those who believe in Him from those who do not.
Say: “Our Lord will bring us all together and then will judge between us with the truth. He is the Just Decider, the All-Knowing.” (Surah Saba , 34:26)

Allah commands believers to be just as follows:
Allah does not forbid you from being good to those who have not fought you in the religion or driven you from your homes, or from being just toward them. Allah loves those who are just. ( Surat al-Mumtahana, 60:8)
Allah commands you to return to their owners the things you hold on trust and, when you judge between people, to judge with justice. How excellent is what Allah exhorts you to do! Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing. ( Surat an-Nisa', 4:58)

They are people who listen to lies and consume ill-gotten gains. If they come to you, you can either judge between them or turn away from them. If you turn away from them, they cannot harm you in any way. But if you do judge, judge between them justly. Allah loves the just. ( Surat al-Ma'ida, 5:42)

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Moga ada khoyr